The Mortgage Whiz

Above the conforming limit

Jumbo Loans Up to $5 Million

For homes priced past the conforming limit, with your tax returns or your bank statements.

Up to $5M
Loan amount
660+
Credit score
10% down
Minimum
3–6 months
Reserves
Dale Corley, mortgage broker
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The problem

Why jumbo loans feel harder than they are

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac only buy loans up to a set size each year. For 2026 that conforming limit is $832,750 for a one-unit home in most counties and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas (FHFA). Borrow a dollar more and you are in jumbo territory, where each lender writes its own rules.

That's why two lenders can give the same buyer two completely different answers. One wants 20% down and two years of tax returns. Another takes 10% down, or counts bank deposits for a business owner. Big banks usually offer their one jumbo program and stop there.

As a broker, I shop the jumbo programs across a wide network of lenders and match you to the one built for your file. The two I use most are a traditional jumbo, qualified on tax returns and W-2s, and a bank statement jumbo for self-employed buyers whose returns undersell them.

The bank statement version is a non-QM (non-traditional) loan. Non-QM means the loan sits outside the federal "qualified mortgage" rules that standard loans follow, usually because income is documented a different way. The lender still has to verify you can repay. Rates on the non-QM (non-traditional) version typically run 1% to 2% higher than traditional loans because of the added risk, so we only use it when your returns can't do the job.

Side by side

Conforming loan or jumbo loan?

Here is a $1.5 million purchase in a county with the $832,750 limit. With 10% down, the loan is $1,350,000, well past the conforming line, so a jumbo is the only single-loan option.

Conforming loan

Largest loan allowed
$832,750
Down payment needed
$667,250
Rulebook
Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac

$667,250

Cash for the down payment

A jumbo loan lets this buyer keep $517,250 more in the bank on the same home.

One-unit home, county limit $832,750 (2026). Closing costs and reserves not included.

Pick the right tool

Traditional jumbo or bank statement jumbo?

Both get you past the conforming limit. They prove your income in different ways, and picking the right one decides how much house you qualify for.

Bank statement jumbo

Income proof
12 months of personal or business statements
Write-offs
Don't matter; deposits do
Rate
Typically 1% to 2% higher
Best fit
Self-employed buyers who write off a lot

Choose this if your write-offs make your returns look smaller than your business really is.

Bottom line

I always run the traditional jumbo first, because when it works, it usually costs less. If your returns fall short, the bank statement version counts what actually moves through your accounts. I walk through that math in Why Tax Write-Offs Shrink Your Mortgage.

Real math

Three jumbo buyers, three different problems

A salaried move-up buyer, a business owner with small returns, and a buyer who would rather not drain savings. Each one solves it a different way.

Scenario 1 · Moving up past the limit

Two-income household moving up to a lake home

Both on salary, selling their first home. Shopping for a $1.4M home.

Income inputs

Purchase price
$1,400,000
Down payment (15%)
$210,000
Loan amount
$1,190,000
Combined W-2 income
$360,000 a year

Qualifying result

$30,000/mo

Qualifying monthly income

Salaried income counts in full on a traditional jumbo. This is the simplest jumbo file there is.

Watch for: Reserves are counted after closing, so plan the sale proceeds and the down payment together.

Scenario 2 · Strong business, small tax returns

Medical practice owner buying a $2.2M home

Her returns show $210,000 a year after write-offs. Her business account deposits $960,000 a year.

Income inputs

Net income on returns
$210,000 a year
Business deposits (12 months)
$960,000
Expense factor
50%
Bank statement income
$480,000 a year

Qualifying result

$40,000/mo

Qualifying monthly income, bank statement jumbo

On her returns she would qualify on $17,500 a month. Counting deposits instead more than doubles it.

Watch for: The business name on the statements has to match the application exactly. One business, one account.

Scenario 3 · Keeping cash in the bank

Buyer using an 80/10/10 on a $1.8M home

Plenty of income and savings, but he wants to keep his cash invested instead of putting 20% down.

Income inputs

First mortgage (80%)
$1,440,000
Second mortgage (10%)
$180,000
Down payment (10%)
$180,000
Versus 20% down
$360,000

Qualifying result

$180,000

Cash that stays in his accounts

Two loans instead of one let him put 10% down on a home where a single loan wanted more.

Watch for: The second mortgage usually carries a higher rate and its own payment. Both payments count when you qualify.

Get my options

Shopping for a higher-priced home? Tell me your situation.

Three quick taps and an optional note. I read every one myself and tell you which path fits, usually the same day.

Takes about a minute

What are you looking to do?

Who this is for

Who I do jumbo loans for

Jumbo buyers are not all millionaires. Most are professionals buying a normal home in an expensive market.

Move-up buyers

Second or third home purchase, selling a smaller home and stepping up past the conforming limit. Lake Norman is full of these.

Business owners

Strong companies, smart CPAs and tax returns that show less than the business earns. The bank statement jumbo was built for you.

Physicians and dentists

High income, sometimes a new practice or a recent move. Jumbo loans are routine for doctors buying in good school districts.

Executives with big bonuses

Base salary plus bonus or commission. Lenders want to see that variable pay has a track record before they count it.

Relocating families

Moving from a high-cost state into Charlotte, Nashville, Austin or Florida, and buying bigger than the local limit.

Second-home buyers

A lake house, a beach condo or a mountain place. Second homes need you to use them yourself, not rent them full time.

The 80/10/10

How to put 10% down without one giant loan

An 80/10/10 splits the purchase three ways: a first mortgage for 80% of the price, a second mortgage for 10%, and your 10% down payment. It is the move when cash is tight or when you would rather keep money invested.

It also helps when a single jumbo program wants more than 10% down for your credit score or loan size. Splitting the debt can keep the first mortgage in a better pricing tier.

Two loans, two payments

The second mortgage has its own rate, usually higher than the first, and its own payment.

Both count when you qualify

The lender adds both payments to your debts, so income still has to cover the full picture.

Pay the second off early

Many buyers pay down the smaller second mortgage with a bonus or sale proceeds and are left with one loan.

Requirements

Jumbo loan requirements

These are the typical terms across the jumbo programs I can access.

Credit score
660+
Higher scores open the best pricing
Down payment
From 10%
80/10/10 when cash is tight
Reserves
3–6 months
Of the full new payment, more on bigger loans
Loan size
Up to $5M
Super Jumbo programs go higher
Income proof
Returns or statements
12 months of bank statements for self-employed
History
2 years
Same job or line of work, typically

Purchase and refinance. Reserves are money left in your accounts after closing; retirement and investment accounts can often count toward them.

Checklist

Your jumbo document checklist

You’ll need

  • Traditional jumbo: two years of tax returns and W-2s, plus recent pay stubs
  • Bank statement jumbo: 12 months of personal or business bank statements
  • Two months of statements for every account holding your down payment and reserves
  • Driver's license or other photo ID
  • Your purchase contract, once you have one

Nice to have

  • A letter explaining a big deposit or a change in income
  • Proof of business ownership, for the bank statement version
  • A settlement statement from the sale of your current home
  • Retirement and brokerage statements, if they count toward reserves

Watch-outs

Where jumbo files go sideways

Jumbo loans close fine when they are set up right. These are the problems I see most.

  1. Reserves nobody added up

    Down payment, closing costs and months of reserves all come out of the same accounts. I add the total before you make an offer, not after.

  2. Big deposits with no paper trail

    A large transfer two months ago needs a source. Keep the statements or the sale documents that explain it.

  3. Going straight to bank statements

    If your returns qualify you, the traditional jumbo is usually cheaper. Make sure someone actually reads your returns first.

  4. An appraisal surprise

    High-end homes are harder to value, and some programs want a second appraisal on larger loans. Leave room in the contract for it.

  5. New debt before closing

    A new car or a boat changes the math right up to closing day. Wait until the keys are in your hand.

FAQ

Jumbo loan questions I hear every week

Let's find the jumbo that fits

Start an application and tell me what you want to buy. I'll tell you straight whether a traditional jumbo, a bank statement jumbo or an 80/10/10 gets you there, and what it will take to close.

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